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Desai, B. K.
- Growth and Yield of Seven Tree Species under High Density Planting and Irrigation
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Indian Forester, Vol 123, No 1 (1997), Pagination: 61-65Abstract
The performance of seven tree species, Acacia auriculiformis, Azadirachta indica, Dendrocalamus strictus, Dalbergia sissoo, Eucalyptus, Leucaena leucocephala and Tectona grandis under high density planting (60 × 60 cm) was evaluated on irrigated red sandy clay loam soils of Regional Research Station, Raichur, Karnataka during the period from 1983 to 1988. At the end of fifth year, Eucalyptus produced significantly the highest wood yield (105 t ha -1) as compared to other tree species. The lowest wood yield (28.1 t ha-1) was recorded in Tectona grandis. The net returns realised from wood yield was also more from Eucalyptus (Rs. 54,450 ha-1) followed by Azadirachta indica (Rs. 46,602 ha -1) and Leucaena leucocephala (Rs. 43,857 ha -1), while the lowest net returns (Rs. 18,522 ha -1) was realised from Dendrocalamus strictus.
- Relative Performance of Seasonal Intercrops Grown in Association with Eucalyptus
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Indian Forester, Vol 123, No 2 (1997), Pagination: 162-170Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of Eucalyptus on associated seasonal field crops under irrigation at Regional Research Station, Raichur, Karnataka, India. The saplings of Eucalyptus hybrid were planted by adopting 20 m × 1 m spacing in north-south direction during 1983. Saplings were allowed to grow for five years. At the end of fifth year five seasonal crops viz., pearl millet, maize, groundnut, pigeonpea and cotton were raised in between Eucalyptus tree lines during Kharif 1988-89. The extent of adverse effect of Eucalyptus was maximum on maize and minimum on cotton. The yields were significantly higher on western side than on eastern side. The yield increase with every unit increase in distance for tree line was also found significant. The interaction effect of direction and distance from tree line on yield of various test crops was not significant.- Resource Recycling and Their Management Under Integrated Farming System for North-East Karnataka
Abstract Views :173 |
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Authors
S. N. Vinodakumar
1,
B. K. Desai
1,
A. S. Channabasavanna
1,
Satyanarayana Rao
1,
M. G. Patil
2,
S. S. Patil
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 13, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 321-326Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Main Agricultural Research Station (MARS), Raichur during 2012-14 to study resource recycling and management from different IFS models in NE Karnataka. Different combination of crops, animals, fishes and birds were examined in form of seven integrated farming systems (IFS) models. Among different IFS models crop+cow+goat+poultry birds+fish (F7) emerged as the best integrated farming system in terms of resource recycling, resource management and nutrient budgeting. The waste material/by products of crops and animals were recycled and used as inputs for other components of integrated farming system. The F7 system (19,122 and 20,623 kg ha-1 during 2012-13 and 2013-14, respectively) added highest amount of organic residues in both the years which is closely followed by F5 system (18,368 and 19,614 kg ha-1 during 2012-13 and 2013-14, respectively). Quantity of N, P and K added and nutrient budgeting varied between IFS models.Keywords
Integrated Farming System, IFS Models, Nutrient Recycling, Nutrient Budgeting, Natural Resource Management.References
- Bationo, A., Nandwa, S.M., Kimetu, J.M., Kinyangi, J.M., Bado, B.V., Lompo, F., Kimani, S., Kihanda, F. and Koala, S. (2004). Sustainable interaction of crop-livestock systems through manure management in Eastern and Western Africa: Lessons learned and emerging research opportunities in Williams (Eds.), Sustainable crop-livestock production for improved livelihoods and natural resource management in West Africa. Int. Livestock Res. Inst. Nairobi. pp. 173-198.
- Das, M. and Singh, B.P. (1992). Effect of dairy based farming system on nutrient dynamics in hilly soils. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Nutr. Manage. Sust. Productivity Punjab Agric. Univ., Ludhiana. pp. 62-64.
- Gill, M.S., Singh, J.P. and Gangwar, K.S. (2010). Integrated farming system and agriculture sustainability. Indian J. Agron., 54 (2): 128-39.
- Halwart, M., Bartley, D., Burlingame, B., Funge-Smith, S. and James, D. (2006). FAO regional technical expert workshop on aquatic biodiversity, its nutritional composition and human consumption in rice-based systems. J. Food Compos. Anal., 19(6-7) : 752-755.
- Ikpe, F. N. and Powell, J.M. (2002). Nutrient cycling practices and changes in soil properties in the crop-livestock farming systems of western Niger Republic of West Africa. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 62: 37-45.
- Kumar, Sanjeev, Singh, S.S., Meena, M.K., Shivani and Dey, A. (2012). Resource recycling and their management under integrated farming system for lowlands of Bihar. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 82 (6): 504-10.
- Makinde, E.A., Saka, J.O. and Makinde, J.O. (2007). Economic evaluation of soil fertility management options on cassava-based cropping systems in the rain forest ecological zone of South Western Nigeria. African. J. Agric. Res., 2(1): 7-13.
- Prein, M. (2002). Integration of aquaculture into crop-animal systems in Asia. Agric, Syst., 71: 127-146.
- Rufino, M.C., Tittonell, P., Van Wijk, M.T., Castellanos-Navarrete, A., Delve, R.J., De, N., Ridder and Giller, K.E. (2007). Manure as a key resource within smallholder farming systems: Analysing farm-scale nutrient cycling efficiencies with the NUANCES framework. Livestock. Sci., 112: 273-287.
- Sanchez, J.E., Harwood, R.R., Willson, T.C., Kizilkaya, K., Smeenk, J., Parker, E., Paul, E.A., Knezek, B.D. and Robertson, G.P. (2004). Managing carbon and nitrogen for productivity and environmental quality. Agron. J., 96: 769-775.
- Singh, S.P., Gangwar, B. and Singh, S.P. (2010), Characterisation and evaluation of existing farming systems of Uttar Pradesh. Tech. Bull., PDFSR, Modipuram, pp. 1-6.
- Tilman, D., Cassman, K.G., Matson, P., Naylor, R. and Polasky, S. (2002). Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. Nat., 418: 671-677.
- Tittonell, P., Van Wijk, M.T., Rufino, M.C., Vrugt, J.A. and Giller, K.E. (2007). Analysing trade-offs in resource and labour allocation by smallholder farmers using inverse modelling techniques: A case-study from Kakamega district, Western Kenya. Agric. Syst., 95: 76-95.
- Relative Performance of Various Integrated Farming System Models With Respect to System Productivity, Economics and Employment Generation
Abstract Views :165 |
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Authors
S. N. Vinodakumar
1,
B. K. Desai
1,
A. S. Channabasavanna
1,
Satyanarayana Rao
1,
M. G. Patil
2,
S. S. Patil
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
Source
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, Vol 13, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 348-352Abstract
A field experiment was conducted at Main Agricultural Research Station, Raichur (Karnataka) during 2012-13 and 2013-14 to evaluate the relative performance of different integrated farming system (IFS) models. Different combination of various crops, animals, fishes and poultry birds were examined in the form of seven integrated farming systems (IFS) models. The mean of two years indicated that, cotton based integrated farming system model F7 recorded higher system productivity (10,903 kg/ha/year) and net returns (Rs.1,89,069/ha/year), over conventional cotton alone (F1) system (3,061 kg/ha/year and Rs.74,592/ha/year, respectively). The productivity per day was 3.56 folds higher in F7 farming system model (29.87 kg/ha/day) over conventional system of cotton alone (8.39 kg/ha/day). Among different models, F7 system recorded maximum total productivity in terms of cotton kapas equivalent yield, net returns and employment.Keywords
Cotton Kapas Equivalent Yield, Economics, Employment Generation Integrated Farming System, System Productivity.References
- Bhatnagar, P.R., Haris, A.A. and Sikka, A.K. (2005). Feasibility of rice-fish culture on water logged lands in canal command. J. Fmg. Syst. Res. Dev., 11: 88-91.
- Channabasavanna, A.S. and Biradar, D.P. (2007). Relative performance of different rice-fish-poultry integrated farming system models with respect to system productivity and economics. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 20(4): 706-709.
- Chinnasami, K.N. (1994). Farming system research and development in Cauvery delta and North-Western in Tamil Nadu. Paper Presented In: Summer Inst. Intg. Fmg. Syst. Res. Dev. Sust. Agric., Coimbatore, 6-15 June, 1994.
- Govindan, R. (1988). Role of poultry cum fish culture on the economics of farming system in Thanjavaur district of Cauvery delta. M.Sc. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, TAMIL NADU (INDIA).
- Jayanthi, C. (1995). Sustainable component linkage and resource recycling to lowland integrated farming systems. M.Sc. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, TAMIL NADU (INDIA).
- Jayanthi, C. and Mythili, S. (2002). Crop-poultry-fish-mushroom integrated farming systems for lowlands of Tamil Nadu. J. Fmg. Syst. Res. Dev., 8: 93-95.
- Rangasamy, A., Budhar, M.N., Venkitasamy, R. and Palaniappan, S.P. (1988). Integrated farming systems for wetlands. Abst: Nat. Sem. Fmg. Syst. Semiarid Trop., ICAR and TNAU, Coimbatore (India), p.16.
- Singh, J.P., Salaria, A., Singh, K. and Gangwar, B. (2005). Diversification of rice-wheat cropping system through inclusion of basmati rice, potato and sunflower in Trans-Gangetic planes. J. Fmg. Syst. Res. Dev., 11: 12-18.
- Singh, S.P., Gangwar, B. and Singh, S.P. (2010). Characterisation and evaluation of existing farming systems of Uttar Pradesh. Tech. Bull., PDFSR, Modipuram, pp. 1-6.
- Veerabhadran, V. (1994). Farming system research in southern zone of Tamil Nadu. Paper presentation In: Summer Inst. Intg. Fmg. Syst. Res. Mgmt. Sust. Agric., Coimbatore, 6-15 June, 1994.
- Poultry Farming:Suitable Intervention for Livelihood Support and Nutritional Security of Marginal/Small Farmers of N-E Karnataka
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 43-48Abstract
Backyard poultry farming is a social phenomenon rather than an economic proposition. It is popular among the communities who have no inhibition against keeping birds, eating eggs produced and the meat. Keeping the importance of backyard poultry system in rural areas the present study was undertaken to compare free range/backyard poultry rearing practices with battery cage rearing in Main Agricultural Research Station (MARS), Raichur of N-E Karnataka during 2012-13 and 2013-14 to examine productivity, economic structure, employment generation, nutritional value addition and resource recycling.Keywords
Backyard (Free Range) Poultry Rearing, Battery Cage Rearing, Marginal/Small Farmers, Productivity, Economics, Employment, Livelihood/Nutritional Security.References
- Awasthi, P.K., Tomar, Apoorwa and Raghuwanshi, N.K. (2015). Poverty reduction through strengthening backyard poultry farming in Central India: An economic analysis. Internat. J. Food. Agric. Vet. Sci., 5 (1): 11-17.
- Buragohain, R., Ghosh, M.K., Ahmed, F.A., Pathak, P.K. and Bhattacharya, M. (2007). Growth performance of Vanaraja birds in high altitude areas of Arunachal Pradesh. Indian Vet. J., 84 : 302- 303.
- Channabasavanna, A.S.,Biradar, D.P., Prabhudev, K.N. and Hedge, Mahabhaleshwar (2009). Development of profitable integrated farming system model for small and medium farmers of Tungabhadra project area of Karnataka. Karnataka J. Agric. Sci., 22 (1) : 25- 27.
- Deoghare, K. (1997). Farming systems research. A critical appraisal. MSU rural development paper No. 6, East Lansing, Michigan State University.
- Devendra, C. and Pezo, D. (2004). Crop-animal systems in Asia and Latin America: Characteristics, trends and emerging challenges. Comparison with West Africa. In: Williams, T. O., Tarawali, S. A., Hiernaux, P., Fernandez-Rivera, S. (Eds.), Proc. Int. Conf. Sust. Crop-Livestock. Prod. Improved Livelihoods. Nat. Resour. Manage. 19-22 Nov. 2002. Int. Livestock Res. Inst, Nairobi (Kenya), pp. 123-159.
- Funes-Monzote, F.R.,Monzote, M., Lantinga, E.A., Ter Braak, C.J.F., Sánchez, J.E. and Van Keulen, H. (2009). Agro-ecological indicators (AEI’s) for dairy and mixed farming systems classification: Identifying alternatives for the Cuban livestock sector, J. Sust. Agric., 33(4): 435-460.
- Ikpe, F.N. and Powell, J.M. (2002). Nutrient cycling practices and changes in soil properties in the crop-livestock farming systems of western Niger Republic of West Africa. Nutr. Cycl. Agroecosyst., 62: 37-45.
- Jayanthi, C. (1995). Sustainable component linkage and resource recycling to lowland integrated farming systems. Ph. D. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore (India).
- Moll, H.A.J. (2005). Costs and benefits of livestock systems and the role of market and nonmarket relationships. Agric. Econ., 32: 181-193.
- Nhan, D.K., Phong, L.T., Verdegem, M.J.C., Duong, L.T., Bosma, R.H. and Little, D.C. (2007). Integrated freshwater aquaculture, crop and livestock production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: Determinants and the role of the pond. Agric, Syst., 94: 445-448.
- Paraminder Singh, A. (2000). Role of trace elements in animal feeds. Progress. Fmg., 42(1): 18-19.
- Parthasarathy Rao, P. and Hall, A.J. (2003). Importance of crop residues in crop-livestock systems in India and farmers perceptions of fodder quality in coarse cereals. Field Crop. Res., 84: 189-198.
- Pathak, P.K. and Nath, B.G. (2013). Rural poultry farming with improved breed of backyard chicken. J. World’s Poult. Res., 3(1): 24-27.
- Ramrao, W.Y., Tiwari, S.P. and Singh, P. (2005). Crop-livestock integrated farming system for augmenting socio-economic status of smallholder tribal of Chhattisgarh in central India. Livestock Res. Rural Dvp., 17(8): 90. http://www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd17/8/ramr 17090.htm.
- Ramrao, W.Y., Tiwari, S.P. and Singh, P. (2006). Crop-livestock integrated farming system for the marginal farmers in rain fed regions of Chhattisgarh in Central India. Livestock Res. Rural Dvp.,18(7).http://www.ftp.sunet.se/wmirror/www.cipav.org.co/lrrd/lrrd18/7/ramr18102.htm.
- Rao, M.R.,Mafongoya, P.L., Kwesiga, F.R. and Maghembe, J.A. (1999). Nutrient cycling in agroforestry systems of the semi-arid tropics of Africa. Ann. Arid Zone, 38(3&4): 275-307.
- Rao, M.V. (1993). Helping them to buy and sell nutrition. Intensive Agric., 21(8): 17-20.
- Shabanali Fami, H. (2006). Relationship between different characteristics of rural women with their participation in mixed farming activities. J. Agric. Sci. Technol., 8: 107-117.
- Singh, N.K., Singh, Rajbir and Singh, R.P. (1996). Income and employment potential of mixed farming in irrigated area. J. Res. Birsa Agric. Univ., 8(2): 143-148.
- Suresh, Ramand Singh, Hubba Lal (2008). Income and employment generation in mixed farming systems in Gonda district of UP. Agric. Sci. Digest, 28(2): 121-123.
- Tiwari, P., Anadajayasekaram, D., Byerlee and Harrington, L. (1999). Farming systems Research. In: Agricultural development in the Third world. Johns Hopkins University Press.
- Role of Poultry Bird Droppings on Pond Productivity through Poultry + Fish Integrated Farming System
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
Source
The Asian Journal of Animal Science, Vol 12, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 76-80Abstract
The experiment was conducted at Main Agricultural Research Station (MARS), Raichur of Karnataka to study the impact of poultry bird droppings on physico-chemical, parameters of pond ecosystem and overall production of fish. The pond was stocked with common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and integrated with broiler poultry birds (Giriraj breed) which fertilizes the pond with their excreta during rearing. No supplementary feed was given to the fish while the birds were fed with leftovers of maize, cowpea and bengal gram which are easily available commodities in rural areas. The mean dry matter loading rate of birds excreta was 64 and 65 kg/year during first and second year into the pond resulting considerable influence on physico-chemical parameters viz., dissolved oxygen, pH, alkalinity changed and plankton volume also improved considerably. These parameters in totality affect the overall fish production ranging from 114.81 to 156.56 kg during 2012-13 and 2013-14, respectively. The average bird meat produced was 2.46 to 2.56 kg/bird. The results conclude that, integration of fish with poultry birds is more sustainable and profitable than farming fish farming alone.Keywords
Integrated Farming System, Poultry + Fish Integration, Pond Ecosystem, Meat, Fish Production.References
- Anonymous (1975). Official methods of analysis (Editor W Horwitz) 12th Ed., Association of Official and Analytical Chemists, Washington, D. C., 417 pp.
- Chari, M.S. (1980). Environmental variations in the physico-chemical characteristics of a fresh water pond. M. Phil. Thesis, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh (U.P.) INDIA.
- Chari, M.S. (2003). Integrated through fish, duck and pig culture in rice farming system, Final report of NATP research programme, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur, 72 pp.
- Chattopadhyay, G.N. (1997). Chemical analysis of fish pond soil and water. Daya Publishing House. Delhi 110035, India.
- Dhawan, A. and Toor, H.S. (1989). Impact of organic manure and supplementary diet on plankton production and fish growth and fecundity of an Indian major carp, Cirrhina mrigala (Ham.) in fish ponds. Biol. Waste, 29(4): 289-297.
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- Sasmal, S., Chari, M.S. and Vardia, H.K. (2010). Role of duck droppings on pond productivity through fish-duck integrated farming system. Livestock Res. Rural Dev., 22 (9) 2010.
- Schroeder, L.G. (1980). Fish farming in manure loaded ponds (edited by Pulin, R.S.V. and Shehadeh, Z.H.), proceedings of the ICLARM-SEARCH conference on integrated agriculture farming systems, ICLARM proceedings 4, Manila.
- Yoshida, S., Douglas, A.F. and James, H.C. (1971). Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice. The International Rice Research Institute, Los Banos, Philippinies, 61 pp.
- Anonymous (2017). State-wise Net/Gross Irrigated and Un-Irrigated Area in India (2013-2014). http://www.indiastat.com/table/agriculture/2/irrigation/145/412820/data.aspx.
- Integrated Farming System for Livelihood Security of Small Farmers of North-East Karnataka
Abstract Views :190 |
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Authors
S. N. Vinodakumar
1,
B. K. Desai
1,
A. S. Channabasavanna
1,
Satyanarayana Rao
1,
M. G. Patil
2,
S. S. Patil
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
Source
International Research Journal of Agricultural Economics and Statistics, Vol 8, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 216-221Abstract
Investigations were carried out in Main Agricultural Research Station (MARS), Raichur district of Karnataka during 2012-14 to find out a sustainable mixed farming model which is economically viable by integrating the different components like crops, livestock, poultry, rabbits and fish on a 2.5 acre land holding. Seven integrated farming system models were developed to find out the best package on the land holding of 2.5 acre suitable for the North-East Karnataka region. Among various IFS models, F7 model registered highest net returns (Rs. 1,89,069 ha/year) and least observed in conventional cotton alone (F1) system (Rs. 74,592 ha/year). The similar trend was observed in return per day, diversity index and employment generation (Rs. 518/day, 2.92 and 206 mandays/ha/year).Keywords
Cost, Diversity Index, Employment, Integrated Farming Systems (IFS) Modules, Returns.References
- Behera, U. K. and France, J. (2016). Integrated farming systems and the livelihood security of small and marginal farmers in India and other developing countries. Adv. Agron., 138 : 235-282.
- Byrne, F., Robertson, M. J., Bathgate, A. and Hoque, Z. (2010). Factors influencing potential scale of adoption of a perennial pasture in a mixed crop-livestock farming system. Agric. Syst., 103: 453-462.
- Devendra, C. and Thomas, D. (2002). Smallholder farming systems in Asia. Agric, Syst., 71:17–25.
- Dey, M. M., Kambewa, P., Prein, M., Jamu, D., Paraguas, F. J., Briones, R. M. and Pemsl, D. (2007). Impact of the development and dissemination of integrated aquaculture-agriculture Technologies (IAAT) in Malawi. pp. 118-146. In: Waibel, H., Zilberman, D., (Eds.), Int. Res. Nat. Resour. Manage. Adv. Impact Assess. CAB Int., pp. 320.
- Jayanthi, C. (1995). Sustainable component linkage and resource recycling to lowland integrated farming systems. Ph. D. Thesis, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, T.N. (INDIA).
- Joshi, P. K., Joshi, L. and Birthal, P. S. (2006). Diversification and its Impact on smallholders: Evidence from a study on vegetable production. Agric. Econ. Res. Rev., 19: 219-236.
- Khondker, Murshed-E-Jahan and Diemuth, E. Pemsl (2011). The impact of integrated aquaculture-agriculture (IAA) on small-scale farm sustainability and farmers livelihoods: Experience from Bangladesh. Agric. Syst., 104 : 392-402.
- Moll, H. A. J. (2005). Costs and benefits of livestock systems and the role of market and nonmarket relationships. Agric. Econ., 32: 181-193.
- Nhan, D. K., Phong, L. T., Verdegem, M. J. C., Duong, L. T., Bosma, R. H. and Little, D. C. (2007). Integrated freshwater aquaculture, crop and livestock production in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam: Determinants and the role of the pond. Agric, Syst., 94: 445-448.
- Ramrao, W.Y., Tiwari, S.P. and Singh, P. (2006). Crop-livestock integrated farming system for the Marginal farmers in rainfed regions of Chhattisgarh in Central India. Livestock Res. Rural Develop., 18(7): 23-30.
- Ram, Suresh and Singh, Hubba Lal (2008). Income and employment generation in mixed farming systems in Gonda district of UP. Agric. Sci. Digest, 28 (2): 121-123.
- Shabanali Fami, H. (2006). Relationship between different characteristics of rural women with their participation in mixed farming activities. J. Agric. Sci. Tech., 8: 107-117.
- Singh, S. P., Gangwar, B. and Singh, S. P. (2010). Characterisation and evaluation of existing farming systems of Uttar Pradesh. Tech. Bull., PDFSR, Modipuram, pp. 1-6.
- Subhadra, M. R., Suresh, K. A. and Reeja, George P. (2009). Optimum activity mix of dairy with crops in mixed farming system in Kerala. J. Dairying. Foods. Husbandry. Sci., 28 (2): 101-106.
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- Characterization of Farming Systems Adopted by Small and Marginal Farmers in Raichur District of North-East Karnataka
Abstract Views :190 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
S. N. Vinodakumar
1,
B. K. Desai
1,
A. S. Channabasavanna
1,
Satyanarayana Rao
1,
M. G. Patil
2,
S. S. Patil
3
Affiliations
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
1 Department of Agronomy, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
2 Department of Horticulture, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
3 Department of Agricultural Economics, University of Agricultural Sciences, Raichur (Karnataka), IN
Source
International Research Journal of Agricultural Economics and Statistics, Vol 8, No 2 (2017), Pagination: 250-254Abstract
This study characterizes existing farming systems adopted by small and marginal farmers in Raichur district of North-East Karnataka (16° 12' N latitude and 77° 20' E longitude at an altitude of 389 m above the mean sea level). A rapid rural appraisal was conducted via informal discussions with 125 randomly selected farmers (25 farmers each from Raichur, Manvi, Sindhnur, Lingusugur and Devdurga talukas of Raichur district) using a pre-tested, structured questionnaire. Farming was the main income-generating source for the majority of households in the area. This study distinguished farms based on various farm enterprises adopted in their respective farms viz., crop based, dairy based, small ruminants (goat/sheep) based, vegetable based, agro-forestry based, horticulture based etc. Paddy, cotton, maize, ground nut, vegetables, cattle, sheep/goat and poultry farming were the major farming activities that were undertaken by the farmers. Socio-economic status of most of farmers is determined by farming system adopted in their farm. Proper integration among crop-livestock farming activities could be suggested as a better solution to enhance long term sustainability as well as farmers’ living standards by improving farm production. Among 125 farmers selected for characterization 98.4 per cent of the farmers adopted crop based farming system.Keywords
Characterization, Integrated Farming System (IFS), Rapid Rural Appraisal (RRA), Survey.References
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- Devendra, C. and Thomas, D. (2002). Crop-animal interactions in mixed farming systems in Asia. Agric. Syst., 71: 27-40.
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